WAN / w
WAN: cache in Miami (MIA) · W-32
xserv-w-8b782ed4be14
Runbook W-32 for WAN in Miami (MIA). Marker xserv-w-8b782ed4be14. This page covers cache for LATAM operators, not a worldwide average.
WAN: How XServ runs it day to day
Probes for WAN (w-02) leave Santiago every 15s toward Bogotá. XServ pages the named owner if loss or RTT crosses the letter budget. A probe never shares a queue with bulk transfers, so a saturated WAN does not hide a dead PoP.
WAN: What operators should measure
Policy for WAN is versioned as w-03. Operators measure error rate, p95 from Bogotá, and time-to-rollback — not a worldwide average. Changes land in Bogotá first, then Miami, with a hold if either region regresses.
WAN: Failure modes we actually see
Capacity notes for w-04 assume rainy-season power in Miami and festival peaks toward São Paulo. The failure we actually see is a single uplink, not a cartoon partition of the whole continent. Spare ports and a second provider sit on the same runbook.
WAN cache W-08
Cache rules for WAN on w-08 keep language-correct objects near Miami. São Paulo is a sibling cache, not an origin. TTLs are short enough that a bad asset does not live through a weekend.
WAN headers W-09
Headers for w-09 carry the letter, the region (GRU) and a request id. WAN debugging in São Paulo should not require a packet capture in Santiago first.
WAN timeouts W-10
Timeouts on w-10 are tighter than the WAN RTT to Bogotá. WAN in Santiago fails fast and retries once; a third try needs a human because it is no longer a blip.
WAN regions W-11
Region names on w-11 match DNS and tickets: Bogotá / BOG, with Miami as the documented pair. WAN dashboards never say “LATAM” as if it were one RTT.
- Is transit the default path?
- No. Peering in Miami is default; transit to São Paulo is overflow and is billed that way.
- Does WAN on letter W share fate with other letters?
- The control plane is shared. Data-plane queues for WAN stay isolated, so incident w-01 cannot drain neighbor letters.